Can Neuromyelitis Optica Occur in Children?

Yes, Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) can occur in children, though it is relatively rare. Pediatric NMO often presents with similar symptoms to those seen in adults, including sudden vision loss, eye pain, and weakness or paralysis in the limbs. However, children may experience more frequent and severe relapses, making early diagnosis and aggressive treatment crucial.

Managing NMO in children requires a multidisciplinary approach involving pediatric neurologists, ophthalmologists, and other specialists. Treatment typically includes high-dose corticosteroids and immunosuppressive therapies to control inflammation and prevent relapses. Ongoing monitoring and supportive care are essential to help children manage their symptoms, maintain their quality of life, and prevent long-term complications.